The Islamic perspective of intention (niyyah) with the Japanese concept of ikigai have many common features which could be of benefit to everyone.
1. Niyyah — Intention as the Foundation of Purpose
In Islam, every human action derives its meaning and value from niyyah (intention). The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized: “Actions are judged by intentions, and every person will get what they intended.” (Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim)
This principle establishes that intention transforms ordinary acts into acts of worship. A university lecturer who prepares lectures diligently and treats students with respect — while maintaining the intention to seek Allah’s pleasure — is performing an act of worship. Niyyah gives moral and spiritual direction to everyday life.
2. Ikigai — Discovering Your Reason for Being
In Japanese culture, ikigai (生き甲斐) expresses one’s reason for being — the source of motivation that makes life meaningful. It lies at the intersection of four elements: what one loves, what one is good at, what the world needs, and what one can be paid for or contribute through.
A typical Japanese salaryman finds pride and identity in his role within the company. His ikigai comes from loyalty, mastery, and contributing to the collective good. A Japanese lecturer sees teaching as a lifelong mission — not only to transfer knowledge, but to nurture the character and curiosity of students.
3. Niyyah and Ikigai Together
| Aspect | Islamic Niyyah | Japanese Ikigai |
|---|---|---|
| Core meaning | Divine intention guiding all actions | Life purpose found in balance and contribution |
| Ultimate goal | Attaining Allah’s pleasure and eternal reward | Achieving harmony, fulfilment, and societal value |
| Motivating force | Faith, accountability, and sincerity | Dedication, mastery, and social belonging |
Both niyyah and ikigai promote meaningful living, dedication, and social contribution. Niyyah is theocentric, rooted in one’s relationship with Allah, whereas ikigai is humanistic, focusing on harmony and purpose within worldly life. Yet they can beautifully complement each other — a Muslim guided by niyyah who finds ikigai in their work produces not only productivity, but deep integrity and contentment.
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